GNU/Linux

Ubuntu SSHD listen to multiple ports

 in GNU/Linux  tagged cloudflare / mulitple ports / server / ssh / sshd / sshd_config / ubuntu by

Recently, we’ve setup an Ubuntu server behind CloudFlare that needed to listen for SSH connections.
Unfortunately, CloudFlare does not allow connections to the default SSH port which is 22.
So, to achieve what it was needed we either had to change the port that the SSH service was listening to or add an additional port.
We decided to go with the option of listening to multiple ports for SSH connections, this way users that were also behind the CloudFlare CDN could still continue to use their SSH clients without being forced to define the connection port manually.

The port listening setting is available in /etc/ssh/sshd_config, using sudo we edited the file with a text editor and searched for the following lines:

# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22

Right after the line that contains Port 22, we added another line for the new port (to see the list of all available open ports on CloudFlare, check this post)

And the file became as follows:

# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
Port 2053

Afterwards, we restarted the SSHD service to apply the changes by executing the following command by using sudo:


systemctl restart ssh;

How we create bootable GNU/Linux USB flash drives from terminal

 in Bash  tagged boot / bootable / fdisk / gnome-disks / live / liveUSB / lsblk by

A very important tool in our everyday life are the LiveUSB GNU/Linux flash drives.
We keep an updated collection of several GNU/Linux flavors/distributions (Fedora, CentOS, (L/X)Ubuntu, Kali etc.) that are used depending on the scenario.

The command we use is the following:


sudo dd bs=4M if=path/to/OS.iso of=/dev/sdX conv=fdatasync;

dd allows you to convert and copy a file and we use it to copy the ISO file of the operating system onto the USB flash drive.

Notes:

  1. You need to unmount the USB flash drive before formatting it, e.g.:
    sudo umount /dev/sdXY;
  2. You need to use the device filename and not a partition filename:
    e.g. You need to use /dev/sdX and NOT /dev/sdX1
  3. You need to use either the root account or execute the command with sudo
  4. If you do not know the filename associated with your flash drive, use an application like the following ones to determine which /dev file is mapped to the USB flash drive:
    gnome-disks; or
    lsblk; or
    sudo fdisk -l;

The parameters we use are the following:

  • bs=SIZE_IN_BYTES defines up to how many bytes should be read and written at a time.
    In our case we used 4 Megabytes (4M).
  • if=INPUT_FILE defines the file to be read, we use this parameter to point to the OS ISO file that we want to write on the USB drive.
  • of=OUTPUT_FILE defines the filename where the data is to be written in.
    In GNU/Linux, devices are accessible like files as well so we used /dev/sdX here that happened to be the device file assigned to our USB device.
  • conv=CONVS converts the file as per the comma separated symbol list
    fdatasync physically writes output file data before finishing, we use this parameter to be sure that all I/O operations are done well before dd terminates, this way we are certain that our USB device will be ready to use as soon as the application is done.

Lubuntu LVM Encrypted

 in GNU/Linux  tagged encrypted / lubuntu / lvm / lvm2 / lxde / swap / swapoff / ubuntu by

While trying to setup a lubuntu GNU/Linux that would use an encrypted LVM file-system we run into several problems that should have not been there.
For example, the installer would not continue as swap memory was not encrypted and it was blocking the operation.
An other issue was that the LVM support package was not installed by default although it is needed by the installer.

Our solution requires an active internet connection so that you can install the lvm2 package.

Methodology

After booting into the live session, before we started the installation process, we opened a terminal from the main menu (Start Menu) and executed the following two commands:


sudo apt-get install lvm2 -y;

sudo swapoff --all;

These two commands disabled all swap (so that we do not get the error that swap is not encrypted) and it installed the lvm2 package that is needed by the installer to create our LVM setup.

The following video presents the full successful installation procedure by making the changes before starting the procedure.

The next video, shows our attempts to fix the installation after encountering the errors instead of fixing them beforehand.

Compiling DJI Onboard-SDK: error: ‘fd_set’ does not name a type

 in C++ / GNU/Linux  tagged compile / DJI / fedora / GNU/Linux / matrice / Onboard-SDK by

While compiling the DJI Onboard SDK on a Fedora GNU/Linux we got the following error:

[ 41%] Building CXX object osdk-core/CMakeFiles/djiosdk-core.dir/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp.o
In file included from Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp:33:0:
Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/inc/linux_serial_device.hpp:97:3: error: ‘fd_set’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘tzset’?
 fd_set m_serial_fd_set;
 ^~~~~~
 tzset
In file included from /usr/include/sys/types.h:197:0,
 from /usr/include/stdlib.h:279,
 from /usr/include/c++/7/cstdlib:75,
 from /usr/include/c++/7/bits/stl_algo.h:59,
 from /usr/include/c++/7/algorithm:62,
 from Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp:34:
Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp: In member function ‘int DJI::OSDK::LinuxSerialDevice::_serialStart(const char*, int)’:
Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp:330:14: error: ‘m_serial_fd_set’ was not declared in this scope
 FD_ZERO(&m_serial_fd_set);
 ^
Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp:330:14: note: suggested alternative: ‘m_serial_fd’
Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp:331:26: error: ‘m_serial_fd_set’ was not declared in this scope
 FD_SET(m_serial_fd, &m_serial_fd_set);
 ^
Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp:331:26: note: suggested alternative: ‘m_serial_fd’
make[2]: *** [osdk-core/CMakeFiles/djiosdk-core.dir/build.make:735: osdk-core/CMakeFiles/djiosdk-core.dir/platform/linux/src/linux_serial_device.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:86: osdk-core/CMakeFiles/djiosdk-core.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:130: all] Error 2

To resolve this, we added to the file Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/inc/linux_serial_device.hpp the following include directive right after line 37 (which contained #define LINUXSERIALDEVICE_H):


#include <sys/select.h>

Then, we issued make again which terminated successfully.

Source: https://github.com/dji-sdk/Onboard-SDK

Compilation Commands:


git clone https://github.com/dji-sdk/Onboard-SDK;

cd Onboard-SDK;

mkdir build;

cd build;

cmake ..;

#Modify the file Onboard-SDK/osdk-core/platform/linux/inc/linux_serial_device.hpp and add #include <sys/select.h> at the top

make all;

# Something

# Make profit