daemon

How to empty the gnome tracker3 cache?

 in Bash / GNU/Linux  tagged bash / clear cache / daemon / free space / gnome / GNU/Linux / tracker3 / ubuntu by

To empty the cache of gnome tracker3, you can follow the steps below:

Open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T.

Type the following command to stop the tracker daemon:

tracker3 daemon -t;

Type the following command to clear the tracker database:

tracker reset --filesystem;

This command will remove all indexed data from the tracker and clear its cache. (Remove filesystem indexer database)

Restart the tracker daemon by typing the following command:

tracker daemon -s ;

This will start the tracker daemon again, and it will begin to rebuild its database and cache.

After following these steps, the cache of gnome tracker3 will be emptied.

Execution example:

$ tracker3 daemon -t
Found 1 PID…
  Killed process 13705 — “tracker-miner-fs-3”
$ tracker3 reset --filesystem
Found 1 PID…
  Killed process 13705 — “tracker-miner-fs-3”
$ tracker3 daemon -s
Starting miners…
  ✓ File System

Ubuntu Pi-hole DNS Fix: Pi-hole could not start DNS service after upgrading Ubuntu

 in GNU/Linux  tagged daemon / DNS / dnsmasq / Faster Than Light / FTL / LTS / LXD / pi-hole / pihole / server / service / ubuntu by

Ubuntu is a widespread Linux distribution that has gained popularity over the years. One of the advantages of Ubuntu is its Long-Term Support (LTS) releases, which have been supported for several years and receive regular updates and security patches. Upgrading from one LTS release to another is a common task for Ubuntu users. However, sometimes things don’t go as planned, and some services may fail to start after the upgrade. In this blog post, we will explore one issue that Ubuntu users may encounter when upgrading from 18.04LTS to 20.04LTS or 22.04LTS and how to fix it.

The problem we will discuss is related to Pi-hole, a popular network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application. Pi-hole uses DNS (Domain Name System) to stop unwanted traffic on your network. After upgrading from Ubuntu 18.04LTS to 20.04LTS or 22.04LTS, some users may encounter an issue where the DNS service for Pi-hole fails to start. The reason behind this is a broken symbolic link at /etc/dnsmasq.d/lxd.

LXD is a system container manager that allows users to run multiple isolated Linux systems (containers) on a single host. During the upgrade process, the symbolic link for LXD may become broken, causing the DNS service for Pi-hole to fail to start. Fortunately, the solution to this problem is simple. Users can remove the broken symbolic link by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo rm /etc/dnsmasq.d/lxd;

Once the broken symbolic link is removed, users can restart the DNS service for Pi-hole by running the following command:

pihole restartdns;

This command will restart the Pi-hole FTL (Faster Than Light) daemon, which handles DNS requests and blocks unwanted traffic.

In conclusion, upgrading from one LTS release to another is a common task for Ubuntu users. However, sometimes things may not go as planned, and some services may fail to start after the upgrade. One such issue that users may encounter is related to Pi-hole, where the DNS service fails to start due to a broken symbolic link at /etc/dnsmasq.d/lxd. Fortunately, the solution to this problem is simple, and users can fix it by removing the broken symbolic link and restarting the Pi-hole FTL daemon.

CentOS 7: Setup a DHCP server and provide specific IP based on MAC address

 in GNU/Linux  tagged CentOS / daemon / DHCP / mac filter / server / static ip by

Step 1: Install DHCP service

We installed the Dynamic host configuration protocol software (DHCP service) using the command:

yum install dhcp;

The dhcp package provides the ISC DHCP service and relay agent.

Step 2: Configure the DHCP service

Afterwards, we created the file /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf using the following content:

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 option routers                  192.168.0.254;
 option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;
 option domain-name              "bytefreaks.net";
 option domain-name-servers       192.168.0.1;
 option time-offset              -18000;     # Eastern Standard Time
 range 192.168.0.90 192.168.0.99;
}

host coolServer {
 hardware ethernet 0e:e0:4b:b4:28:82;
 fixed-address 192.168.0.80;
}

This configuration allowed us to provide a DHCP service to the network for the subdomain 192.168.0.x with the range [90,99].
Also, we statically defined the IP for our coolServer using a filter based on the MAC address of the machine.
If you do not want to provide any range, only static IPs, then comment out (#) the line that starts with the word range .

Step 3: Start DHCP service

systemctl start dhcpd.service;

Step 4: Check the status of DHCP service

systemctl status dhcpd.service;

It is a good idea to verify that there are no errors, so be sure to check the status of the service.
You can ignore the error that says “you did not define a subnet declaration for all devices” if you do not really need to do it.

Step 5: Permanently enable the DHCP service

systemctl enable dhcpd.service;

Additional:

Disable the DHCP service

systemctl disable dhcpd.service;

Stop the DHCP service

systemctl stop dhcpd.service;