head -n -$N inputFile > outputFile
Where $N is the number of the line from the end which you want to stop printing.
For example if you want to delete the last line you must issue the following:
head -n -1 inputFile > outputFile
tail -n +$N inputFile > outputFile
Where $N is the number of the line which you want to start printing from.
For example if you want to delete only the first line / start printing from the second line you must issue the following:
tail -n +2 inputFile > outputFile
By downloading PrecoSAT from http://fmv.jku.at/precosat/ and trying to install it on Ubuntu 11.10 32-bit (Oneiric Ocelot) by:
I got the following error at make:
g++ -O3 -m32 -static -Wall -Wextra -DNDEBUG -DNLOGPRECO -DNSTATSPRECO -c precomain.cc In file included from precomain.cc:23:0: precosat.hh:164:31: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ has not been declared precosat.hh:270:13: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ has not been declared make: *** [precomain.o] Error 1
which can be resolved by adding
#include <cstddef>
at the includes in the file precosat.hh
Without any additional comments, we managed to install KVM over a fresh installation of Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric Ocelot).
To do this we installed the following packages from the repositories and added our user to the libvirtd group.
We called kvm-ok to make sure that our hardware supports KVM properly and thus having better performance.
Installation Commands:
sudo apt-get install kvm libvirt-bin sudo adduser $USER libvirtd sudo apt-get install virt-viewer sudo apt-get install python-vm-builder sudo apt-get install bridge-utils sudo apt-get install virtinst #for cloning
After these we created a virtual machine with the following command:
sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite oneiric --flavour virtual --arch amd64 --mem 1024 --cpus 2 -o --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --hostname uranus --part vmbuilder.partition --user userName --name MyName MySurname --pass myPassword --addpkg unattended-upgrades --addpkg acpid --addpkg nano
where in general, what it does is, create an Ubuntu Oneiric Ocelot JeOS virtual machine that has an AMD64 architecture, 1GB of RAM, 2 Virtual CPUs, it’s name is uranus, has a user with the username userName, has pre-installed some applications like nano and enabled automatic updates for the system.
