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Recently, we were trying to find which DHCP server was responding to the messages on the network. Using a DHCP-enabled client on a Fedora 26 GNU/Linux we grepped the contents of journalctl to find the DHCP acknowledgment messages (DHCPACK) and figure out the IP of the DHCP server.
The command we used was the following:
sudo journalctl | grep DHCPACK;
And it gave us results such as the ones below:
[user@sys-net ~]$ sudo journalctl | grep DHCPACK Nov 12 13:08:28 sys-net dhclient[578]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x80ec760c) Nov 12 13:08:34 sys-net dhclient[720]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x2ed6486f) Nov 12 11:51:19 sys-net dhclient[1248]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0xe3dd491c) Nov 12 12:02:09 sys-net dhclient[1407]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x1fa42c2d) Nov 12 12:11:03 sys-net dhclient[1508]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x91c3990a) Nov 12 12:14:06 sys-net dhclient[1607]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x57ebb515) Nov 12 12:19:27 sys-net dhclient[1710]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x5450c250) Nov 12 12:19:39 sys-net dhclient[1776]: DHCPACK from 10.1.101.252 (xid=0x2c38d517) Nov 12 12:39:53 sys-net dhclient[1837]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xe7a1182d) Nov 12 12:40:51 sys-net dhclient[1837]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xe7a1182d) Nov 12 12:41:51 sys-net dhclient[1837]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xe7a1182d) Nov 12 12:42:44 sys-net dhclient[1837]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xe7a1182d) Nov 12 12:43:33 sys-net dhclient[1837]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xe7a1182d) Nov 12 12:44:31 sys-net dhclient[1837]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xe7a1182d) Nov 12 12:46:20 sys-net dhclient[2053]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.1 (xid=0xbb006001)
It is important to use sudo or else you will not be seeing messages from other users and the system. As, only users in groups ‘adm’, ‘systemd-journal’, ‘wheel’ can see all messages.